ABCTE Multiple Subjects (MSE) – Alphabetic Basics and Phonemic Awareness Practice Test

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Which statement describes a word that has a root word plus a prefix and a suffix?

A word that is always single syllable.

A word that has a root word plus a prefix and a suffix.

Words are built from morphemes—the root carries the main meaning, and prefixes and suffixes attach to modify that meaning or change the word’s part of speech. A word described as having a root word plus a prefix and a suffix shows exactly that structure: the base gives the core idea, a prefix adds or changes meaning, and a suffix changes its grammatical role or tense. For example, unbelievable includes the root believe, the prefix un- meaning not, and the suffix -able meaning capable of. The other statements don’t necessarily involve both a prefix and a suffix (syllable count isn’t a reliable indicator, a word could have only a prefix, or a word could have no affixes at all).

A word that has only a prefix.

A word with no affixes.

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